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Note: The timeline below is based on biblical accounts and interpretations of the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The dates are given in the context of the Jewish calendar, specifically the month of Abib (Nisan).

This assumes that a day is 24 hours long and begins at sunset. We will probably eventually look at the opposite with a day beginning at sunrise too.

Trying to start out with the most basic outlook, then building from there. Option A will always be Jesus crucified on Abib 14, the day of Passover. Option B will always be Jesus crucified on Abib 15, the day after Passover. Option C will explore alternative scenarios.

Option A

Abib 14
Abib 14

Jesus Crucified

Option B

Abib 15
Abib 15

Jesus Crucified

Option C

Neither Option A nor Option B looks right to me.

Adding some scripture for logical thinking purposes

Option A

Abib 9
Abib 9

Jesus Anointed at Bethany

John 12:1-8

Day 6

Abib 10
Abib 10

Jesus Enters Jerusalem

Lamb Chosen On Abib 10

Exodus 12:3-11

John 12:12-19

Day 5

Abib 11
Abib 11

Day 4

Abib 12
Abib 12

Day 3

Abib 13
Abib 13

Day 2

Abib 14
Abib 14

Day 1 Passover

Jesus Crucified

Variable Option A

Abib 8
Abib 8

Jesus Anointed at Bethany

John 12:1-8

6 Days Before Passover

Abib 9
Abib 9

Jesus Enters Jerusalem

John 12:12-19

5 Days Before Passover

Abib 10
Abib 10

Lamb Chosen On Abib 10

Exodus 12:3-11

4 Days Before Passover

Abib 11
Abib 11

3 Days Before Passover

Abib 12
Abib 12

2 Days Before Passover

Abib 13
Abib 13

1 Day Before Passover

Abib 14
Abib 14

Jesus is Crucified

Passover

Option B

Abib 9
Abib 9

Jesus Anointed at Bethany

John 12:1-8

6 Days Before Passover

Abib 10
Abib 10

Jesus Enters Jerusalem

Lamb Chosen On Abib 10

Exodus 12:3-11

John 12:12-19

5 Days Before Passover

Abib 11
Abib 11

4 Days Before Passover

Abib 12
Abib 12

3 Days Before Passover

Abib 13
Abib 13

2 Days Before Passover

Abib 14
Abib 14

1 Day Before Passover

Abib 15
Abib 15

Jesus is Crucified

Passover

Option C

Neither Option A nor Option B looks right to me.

After some discussion on the above verses, the plan is to add some more verses and context for consideration.

Option A — Luke 24:21

Abib 14
Abib 14

Jesus Crucified

Passover

Luke 24:21 — “today is the third day since these things happened”

Abib 15
Abib 15

Day 2 Since Jesus Was Crucified

Abib 16
Abib 16

Day 3 Since Jesus Was Crucified

Luke 24:21 — “today is the third day since these things happened”

Option B — Luke 24:21

Abib 15
Abib 15

Jesus Crucified

Passover

Abib 16
Abib 16

Day 2 Since Jesus Was Crucified

Abib 17
Abib 17

Day 3 Since Jesus Was Crucified

Luke 24:21 — “today is the third day since these things happened”

Additional Crucifixion-Day Options — Luke 24:21

The following options compare possible crucifixion days using both the Hebrew method of reckoning a day (sunset to sunset) and the Roman method (midnight to midnight).

Luke 24:21 says: “today is the third day since these things happened.”

Option A — Wednesday Crucifixion

Hebrew: Abib 14
Roman: Tuesday Night
Hebrew: Abib 14
Roman: Wednesday

Jesus Crucified

Passover

Beginning of the Roman Wednesday occurs during Hebrew Abib 14.

Hebrew: Abib 15
Roman: Wednesday Night
Hebrew: Abib 15
Roman: Thursday

First day after the crucifixion

Luke 24:21 — Day 1 in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Hebrew: Abib 16
Roman: Thursday Night
Hebrew: Abib 16
Roman: Friday

Second day after the crucifixion

Luke 24:21 — Day 2 in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Hebrew: Abib 17
Roman: Friday Night
Hebrew: Abib 17
Roman: Saturday

Third day after the crucifixion

Luke 24:21 — Day 3 in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Hebrew: Abib 18
Roman: Saturday Night
Hebrew: Abib 18
Roman: Sunday

Resurrection / appearances

Fourth day after the crucifixion in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Option A — Thursday Crucifixion

Hebrew: Abib 14
Roman: Wednesday Night
Hebrew: Abib 14
Roman: Thursday

Jesus Crucified

Passover

Hebrew: Abib 15
Roman: Thursday Night
Hebrew: Abib 15
Roman: Friday

First day after the crucifixion

Luke 24:21 — Day 1 in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Hebrew: Abib 16
Roman: Friday Night
Hebrew: Abib 16
Roman: Saturday

Second day after the crucifixion

Luke 24:21 — Day 2 in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Hebrew: Abib 17
Roman: Saturday Night
Hebrew: Abib 17
Roman: Sunday

Third day after the crucifixion

Resurrection / appearances

Luke 24:21 — “today is the third day”

Option A — Friday Crucifixion

Hebrew: Abib 14
Roman: Thursday Night
Hebrew: Abib 14
Roman: Friday

Jesus Crucified

Passover

Hebrew: Abib 15
Roman: Friday Night
Hebrew: Abib 15
Roman: Saturday

First day after the crucifixion

Luke 24:21 — Day 1 in a straightforward elapsed-day count

Hebrew: Abib 16
Roman: Saturday Night
Hebrew: Abib 16
Roman: Sunday

Second day after the crucifixion

Resurrection / appearances

Luke 24:21 — “today is the third day”

Luke 24:21 Comparison

These three possibilities can now be compared without assuming beforehand which day the crucifixion occurred.

Wednesday Crucifixion

Wednesday → Thursday = Day 1

Thursday → Friday = Day 2

Friday → Saturday = Day 3

Sunday = Day 4 by straightforward elapsed-day counting

Thursday Crucifixion

Thursday → Friday = Day 1

Friday → Saturday = Day 2

Saturday → Sunday = Day 3

Sunday = Day 3 by the stated counting framework

Friday Crucifixion

Friday → Saturday = Day 1

Saturday → Sunday = Day 2

Sunday = Day 2 by straightforward elapsed-day counting

The purpose of this comparison is to examine whether the wording of Luke 24:21 is being understood as an elapsed-day count, an inclusive count, or as referring to a particular group of events described as “these things.”

Luke 24:21 Comparison — Inclusive Counting

These three possibilities can now be compared using inclusive counting, where the day of the crucifixion is counted as Day 1.

Wednesday Crucifixion

Wednesday = Day 1

Thursday = Day 2

Friday = Day 3

Saturday = Day 4

Sunday = Day 5

Thursday Crucifixion

Thursday = Day 1

Friday = Day 2

Saturday = Day 3

Sunday = Day 4

Friday Crucifixion

Friday = Day 1

Saturday = Day 2

Sunday = Day 3

Under this inclusive-counting framework, Sunday would be Day 5 after a Wednesday crucifixion, Day 4 after a Thursday crucifixion, and Day 3 after a Friday crucifixion.

The purpose of this comparison is to examine whether the wording of Luke 24:21 is being understood as an elapsed-day count, an inclusive count, or as referring to a particular group of events described as “these things.”